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Adults, Beautiful, Beauty, Eating Disorders, Self-Esteem, Self-Worth, Teens, Types and Signs of Eating Disorders, Unrealistic Expectations
Last week was Eating Disorder Awareness week (Feb. 21-27), and a lot of people don’t know much about eating disorders. A lot of it has to do with how complex it is, and how every person who struggles from it is different. But one thing that unites them all is low self-esteem and self-worth.
There are 3 main types of eating disorders.
- Anorexia Nervosa:
- Food intake is too low leading to a weight that is dangerous.
- Has an extreme fear of gaining weight and will obsess in order to not gain weight.
- Cannot see the severity of the situation of weight gets to a dangerous low.
- (National Eating Disorders Association, 2015)
- Bulimia Nervosa:
- Has episodes of eating a large amount of food , followed by actions to prevent weight gain and rid the body of their food (purging/self-induced vomiting, using laxatives, etc.)
- When this behavior continues, they begin to feel a lack of control during this binge-purge actions.
- (National Eating Disorders Association, 2015)
- Binge Eating Disorder:
- Behaviors include episodes of ingesting a very large amount of food, but without the obsession/behaviors to prevent the weight gain.
- Sense of being out of control with these binge behaviors.
- Feeling shame and/or guilt after the binging behavior.
- “Indications that the binge eating is out of control, such as eating when not hungry, eating to the point of discomfort, or eating alone because of shame about the behavior.” (National Eating Disorders Association, 2015)
- (National Eating Disorders Association, 2015)
- Other Specified Feeding or Eating Disorder (previously known as Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (EDNOS) from DSM-IV. Below is the direct quote from the National Eating Disorder Association website.
- “A feeding or eating disorder that causes significant distress or impairment, but does not meet the criteria for another feeding or eating disorder.”
- “Examples include:
-
- Atypical anorexia nervosa (weight is not below normal)
- Bulimia nervosa (with less frequent behaviors)
- Binge-eating disorder (with less frequent occurrences)
- Purging disorder (purging without binge eating)
- Night eating syndrome (excessive nighttime food consumption)”
Beauty has a lot to do with eating disorders. Our society now has an unrealistic view of what beautiful is. If you google “beautiful women” and go to images, you will see a lot of (half-naked) women with flawless skin, large breasts, small waists, and curvy hips. Here is a video of a commercial that only aired a few times from Dove’s Beauty Campaign, but it captures how bombarded we are by the media.
But hey, guess what!?!?! IT AFFECTS MEN TOO!!! When you google “beautiful men” and go to images, you will see men with their shirts off, six pack abs, large arms from working out, and perfectly square jaws. Someone not affiliated with Dove made their own “Onslaught” video for men/boys. And it’s just as accurate.
Beauty is just the tip of the iceberg! It’s how it starts, affecting their self-esteem to believe they are not beautiful and need to diet or workout more.
But iceberg’s always go deeper…
There are many things that can result from, or bring on an eating disorder. For example:
- Their self-worth is low already from abuse, bullying, or family relationships.
- A large part of an eating disorder has to do with self-control. They get anxious when things change, or lots of things come up at once and they need to feel like they have control of something: their body and what they are doing to it.
- They are currently going through depression, or another mental health disorder, and a there’s a trigger of what someone can say/do. For example, a teen could be struggling with depression and a friend says “Wow! You eat a lot!”
If you know someone, or you yourself is struggling with an eating disorder do not put it off as nothing. This disorder could get worse and can even result in death.
Some physical signs you can see is:
- Obvious weight lost (usually a dramatic amount in a short amount of time)
- Hair loss
- Extreme fatigue and weakness
- Obsession with food and calorie intake
- Denial of physical hunger
- Progression of food rituals: rearranging food on the plate to make it look like they ate more, or having to eat foods in a certain order.
- Consistent excuses to miss a meal
- Amount and/or length of exercise has increased: and will stick to a routine no matter the weather, time of day, or even if there is an injury.
- (National Eating Disorders Association, 2015)
Keep an eye out for abnormal behaviors for that person. This disorder is serious. Want a scary statistic?
Anorexia is the most common pursued eating disorder, and “between 5-20% of individuals struggling with anorexia nervosa will die. The probabilities of death increases within that range depending on the length of the condition.” (National Eating Disorders Association, 2015)
As the condition lengthens without treatment, many can believe that this is “just who I am.” It can be hard for those struggling with a chronic eating disorder (without treatment) to start over on who they are as a person: it’s a blank slate to them, which can increase anxiety. Prevent this problem and have them receive treatment early on!!!!
Again, if you, or someone you know, is struggling with an eating disorder have them get help immediately before this condition gets worse!! Therapists can help them build up their self-esteem and self-worth, and so can you! Tell them how beautiful they are inside and out, and teach them about the unrealistic expectations of beauty at an early age.
Help your child, your friend, your family member, or yourself build a positive self-esteem: both emotionally and physically.
References:
National Eating Disorders Association. (2015). Anorexia Nervosa. Retrieved February 2015, from National Eating Disorders Association: http://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org/anorexia-nervosa
National Eating Disorders Association. (2015). Health Consequences of Eating Disorders. Retrieved February 2015, from National Eating Disorders Association: http://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org/health-consequences-eating-disorders
National Eating Disorders Association. (2015). Types & Symptoms of Eating Disorders. Retrieved February 2015, from National Eating Disorders Association: http://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org/types-symptoms-eating-disorders














